Which of these organisations is NOT a United Nations specialized agency?

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RRB ALP Electrician 22 Jan 2019 Official Paper (Shift 3)
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  1. FAO
  2. ILO
  3. ASEAN
  4. WHO

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : ASEAN
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The correct answer is ASEAN.

Key Points

  • UNESCO’s Headquarters are located in Paris, France.
  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN).
  • It seeks to build peace through international cooperation in Education, the Sciences, and Culture.
  • It has 193 Members and 11 Associate Members (As of Jan 2022).
  • Three UNESCO member states are not UN members: Cook Islands, Niue, and Palestine.
  • UNESCO was founded on 16 November 1945.
  • The first session of the General Conference of UNESCO was held in Paris in November-December of 1946.

Important Points 

  • Few important bodies and their headquarters:

Body

Headquarters

International Labor Organization (ILO)

Geneva, Switzerland

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Rome, Italy

World Health Organization (WHO)

Geneva, Switzerland

Bretton Woods Twins (World Bank Group and International Monetary Fund)

Washington DC, United States

United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)

New York, USA

World Tourism Organization (WTO)

Madrid, Spain

United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)

Vienna, Austria

Additional Information

  •  In 1967, five countries signed the “Bangkok Declaration” to form the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand, later another 5 joined. 
  • List of 10 ASEAN nations
  1. Indonesia
  2. Malaysia
  3. Philippines
  4. Singapore
  5. Thailand
  6. Brunei
  7. Cambodia
  8. Laos
  9. Vietnam
  10. Myanmar
  • The ASEAN fundamental principles, as contained in the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia (TAC) of 1976.
    • Mutual respect for the independence, sovereignty, equality, territorial integrity, and national identity of all nations.
    • India had signed a TAC treaty with ASEAN in 2003.
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