Which one of the following gemstones contains beryllium metal?

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UPSC CAPF Previous Year Paper 2(Held on: 12 Aug 2018)
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  1. Topaz
  2. Emerald 
  3. Ruby
  4. Blue sapphire

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Emerald 
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The correct answer is option 2 i.e Emerald 

Explanation of some of the Gemstones are:

Topaz

  • It is a rare silicate mineral with a chemical composition of Al2SiO4(F,OH)2
  • It has a hardness of 8 on the Mohs Hardness scale.
  • It is found where rocks like Pegmatite and Rhyolite are formed. 

Emerald 

  • They are gem-quality specimens of the beryl mineral family with a rich, distinctly green colour.
  • It has a hardness of 7.5 to 8 on the Mohs Hardness scale.
  • Chemical composition of Be3Al2(SiO3)6. When pure, beryl is colourless and known as "Goshenite''.
  • Trace amounts of Chromium or Vanadium in the mineral cause it to develop a green colour.
  • They are found in igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks.

Ruby

  • They are gem corundum with a dominant Red colour (due to the presence of Chromium).
  • It has a hardness of 9 on the Mohs Hardness scale.

Blue sapphire

  • Trace amounts of Iron and Titanium can produce a blue colour in corundum.
  • Blue corundums are known as Sapphires.
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