Which one of the following oxides is a neutral oxide?

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NDA-I (GAT) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. CO
  2. CO₂
  3. Na₂O
  4.  MgO

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : CO
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

Neutral Oxides

  • Neutral oxides are oxides that do not show acidic or basic behavior when dissolved in water.
  • They do not react with acids or bases to form salts.
  • Common examples of neutral oxides include carbon monoxide (CO), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and water (H₂O).

EXPLANATION:

  • CO: Carbon monoxide is a neutral oxide. It does not react with acids or bases.
  • CO₂: Carbon dioxide is an acidic oxide because it reacts with bases to form salts.
  • Na₂O: Sodium oxide is a basic oxide because it reacts with acids to form salts.
  • MgO: Magnesium oxide is also a basic oxide because it reacts with acids to form salts.

Since CO does not show acidic or basic behavior, it is classified as a neutral oxide.

Therefore, the correct answer is CO.

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