Which plateau in India is known for its rich gold deposits?

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  1. Deccan Plateau
  2. Bundelkhand Plateau
  3. Chota Nagpur Plateau
  4. Malwa Plateau

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Chota Nagpur Plateau
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The correct answer is Chota Nagpur Plateau.

Key Points

  • The Chota Nagpur Plateau is located in the eastern part of India, primarily in the state of Jharkhand.
  • This plateau is rich in mineral resources, including significant deposits of gold.
  • The Kolar Gold Fields, although not part of the Chota Nagpur Plateau, are historically significant for gold mining in India.
  • Gold mining in this region has been a traditional activity, with mining activities dating back to ancient times.
  • Besides gold, the Chota Nagpur Plateau is also known for its deposits of coal, iron ore, and other minerals.

Additional Information

  • Geography of Chota Nagpur Plateau
    • The plateau covers an area of approximately 65,000 square kilometers.
    • It is divided into several smaller plateaus, including the Ranchi, Hazaribagh, and Kodarma plateaus.
    • The region is characterized by its rugged terrain, with numerous rivers and streams cutting through it.
  • Mineral Wealth
    • Besides gold, the plateau is rich in minerals such as coal, iron ore, manganese, bauxite, and mica.
    • It is one of the major coal mining regions in India, with important coalfields like Jharia and Bokaro.
  • Economic Importance
    • The mineral wealth of the Chota Nagpur Plateau has contributed significantly to the industrial development of India.
    • The region supports various industries, including steel production, mining, and electricity generation.
  • Historical Context
    • The area has a long history of human settlement, with evidence of ancient mining activities.
    • Gold and other minerals from this region have been traded for centuries.
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