Which state launched Deepam-2 scheme to provide free LPG cylinders to eligible beneficiaries?

The correct answer is Andhra Pradesh.

Key Points

• The Deepam-2 scheme was launched by the Government of Andhra Pradesh to provide free LPG cylinders to eligible beneficiaries.
• The scheme aims to promote the use of clean cooking fuel and reduce dependence on traditional fuels such as wood and coal, which have adverse health and environmental effects.
• Beneficiaries under this scheme are primarily women from below the poverty line (BPL) households.
• The initiative aligns with the state’s broader efforts to improve the living standards of underprivileged communities.
• The scheme is expected to cover a significant number of families, ensuring access to safe and efficient cooking methods.

Additional Information

• LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)
  • LPG is a clean and efficient cooking fuel derived from petroleum and natural gas.
  • It is considered environmentally friendly due to its low carbon emissions compared to traditional fuels like coal and wood.
  • LPG helps reduce indoor air pollution, improving health outcomes for families.
• Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)
  • PMUY is a flagship scheme launched by the Government of India in 2016 to provide free LPG connections to BPL households.
  • It aims to empower women and protect their health by eliminating the use of unclean cooking fuels.
  • Beneficiaries receive financial assistance for LPG connections, including a cylinder, regulator, and stove.
• Health Impacts of Traditional Cooking Fuels
  • Burning wood and coal for cooking releases harmful pollutants like carbon monoxide and particulate matter.
  • Exposure to these pollutants can lead to respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and eye irritation.
  • According to WHO, household air pollution is a major contributor to global mortality rates.
• Government Schemes for Poverty Alleviation
  • Various state and central government schemes aim to uplift marginalized sections of society.
  • Providing access to basic amenities such as clean cooking fuel, healthcare, and education is a key focus of these initiatives.
  • Such schemes contribute to achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs), particularly poverty eradication and health improvement.