Which Supreme Court case laid the guidelines for sexual harassment at workplace?

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  1. Pooja vs State of MP
  2. Naz Foundation vs UOI
  3. Vishaka vs State of Rajasthan
  4. Subramanian Swamy vs UOI

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Vishaka vs State of Rajasthan
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The correct answer is Vishaka vs State of Rajasthan.

Key Points

  • Vishaka vs State of Rajasthan
    • This landmark 1997 Supreme Court case established guidelines to prevent sexual harassment at the workplace.
    • The case was filed after the brutal gangrape of Bhanwari Devi, a social worker in Rajasthan.
    • The Supreme Court defined sexual harassment and introduced the Vishaka Guidelines to ensure a safe work environment for women.
    • These guidelines later formed the basis for the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Act, 2013.

Additional Information

  • Pooja vs State of MP is unrelated to workplace sexual harassment.
  • This case likely deals with criminal law matters rather than labor or gender rights.
  • It does not set any legal precedents regarding workplace harassment.
  • The details of the case are not widely referenced in major legal discussions.
  • It holds no significance in the context of sexual harassment laws in India.
  • Naz Foundation vs UOI is a crucial case but focuses on LGBTQ+ rights.
  • The 2009 Delhi High Court judgment decriminalized consensual same-sex relationships under Section 377 IPC.
  • The Supreme Court initially overturned this verdict in 2013 but later read down Section 377 in 2018.
  • This case is a milestone for LGBTQ+ rights but does not address workplace harassment.
  • It is unrelated to the Vishaka Guidelines or workplace safety laws for women.
  • Subramanian Swamy vs UOI pertains to freedom of speech and defamation laws.
  • The 2016 Supreme Court ruling upheld criminal defamation under Sections 499 and 500 IPC.
  • The case involved debates on balancing free speech and protection of reputation.
  • It has no connection to workplace sexual harassment or gender-based protections.
  • The judgment is significant for media and public figures but irrelevant to harassment laws.

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