Which urban local self government body manages small towns with limited municipal functions like street lighting and drainage?

The correct answer is Town Area Committee.

Key Points

• A Town Area Committee is a semi-municipal authority responsible for administering small towns with limited municipal functions.
• It typically manages essential services such as street lighting, drainage, and sanitation in areas that are not large enough to require a full-fledged municipal corporation.
• These committees are constituted by the State Governments and operate under their supervision.
• Unlike municipal corporations, a Town Area Committee has limited jurisdiction and fewer responsibilities.
• The members of the committee can be either elected, nominated, or both, depending on state regulations.

Additional Information

• Municipal Corporation:
  • A municipal corporation is an urban local government body responsible for the governance of large cities with populations exceeding a specific threshold (e.g., 1 lakh or more).
  • It handles diverse functions such as waste management, public transportation, and urban planning.
• Special Purpose Agencies:
  • These are autonomous bodies created to manage specific functions like water supply, transportation, or housing in urban areas.
  • They operate independently of the municipal government.
• Port Trust:
  • A Port Trust is a specialized body responsible for managing and maintaining ports and their associated facilities.
  • It primarily focuses on trade and maritime operations rather than urban governance.
• Urban Local Self-Government:
  • Urban local self-government refers to the institutions that govern cities and towns, ensuring the provision of essential services and infrastructure.
  • Examples include municipal corporations, municipalities, town area committees, and notified area councils.