Which was the capital of the Chalukyas?

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REET Level 2 Social Science - 24th July 2022 (S3) (Hindi-English-Sanskrit)
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  1. Madurai
  2. Amaravati
  3. Bharuch
  4. Aihole

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Aihole
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The correct answer is Aihole.
Key Points

  • Aihole in Karnataka state, India, is known as the Cradle of Indian architecture.
  • It was the first capital of Chalukyas where they built numerous temples dating back to the 6th century.
  • The Hindu temples at Aihole reflect a "meeting and fragmentation of styles".
  • The early temples at Aihole may also be a window into the more ancient Indian society.

Thus, the capital of the Chalukyas was Aihole.

Additional Information

  • Chalukya Dynasty
    • It lasted from 543 A.D. to 755 A.D.
    • Pulakeshin I was the founder of the Chalukya dynasty.
    • He established a small kingdom with Vatapi or Badami as its capital.
    • Kirtivarman II was the last of the rulers of the Chalukyas.
    • He was defeated by Dantidurga, the founder of the Rashtrakuta dynasty.
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