Who among the following discovered Deuterium?

This question was previously asked in
OSSC Soil Conservation Extension Worker Official Paper I 11 Feb 2022
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  1. Millikan
  2. Jack Kiky
  3. James Chadwick
  4. Harold Urey

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Harold Urey

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Harold Urey.

Key Points

  • Harold Urey was an American physical chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934.
  • He discovered deuterium, a stable isotope of hydrogen, in 1931.
  • Deuterium is often referred to as "heavy hydrogen" due to its greater mass compared to the most common hydrogen isotope.
  • Urey's discovery of deuterium was pivotal in the development of nuclear energy and various scientific research fields.

Additional Information

  • Other Scientists Mentioned
    • Millikan: Known for his oil-drop experiment which measured the charge of the electron.
    • James Chadwick: Discovered the neutron in 1932, which was crucial for the development of nuclear physics.
    • Jack Kiky: Not a well-known figure in the field of chemistry or physics and is likely a fictitious name.
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