Who among the following personalities renounced his knighthood after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?

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SSC Selection Post 2024 (Matriculation Level) Official Paper (Held On: 20 Jun, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. Syed Ahmed Khan
  2. CV Raman
  3. Rabindranath Tagore
  4. JC Bose

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Rabindranath Tagore
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The correct answer is Rabindranath Tagore

Key Points

  • Rabindranath Tagore renounced his knighthood in protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
  • The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on 13th April 1919, when British troops under General Dyer opened fire on a peaceful gathering, causing numerous casualties.
  • Tagore's decision to renounce his knighthood was a significant act of defiance against British colonial rule and highlighted his commitment to Indian nationalism.
  • Rabindranath Tagore was a renowned poet, writer, and philosopher, and he was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
  • Tagore's actions inspired many others in the Indian independence movement to resist British rule through non-violent means.

Additional Information

  • The Jallianwala Bagh massacre is one of the most tragic events in Indian history and played a crucial role in galvanizing the Indian independence movement.
  • Rabindranath Tagore's protest was not only a personal act of defiance but also a symbolic gesture that underscored the need for India's self-determination and freedom from colonial oppression.
  • Tagore's literary works, including his poetry, songs, and essays, continue to inspire generations and are celebrated worldwide for their profound impact on literature and human thought.
  • In addition to his literary achievements, Tagore also founded the Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, which became a center for cultural and educational exchange.
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