Who gave the title 'Father of Nation' to Mahatma Gandhi?

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HP TGT (Arts) TET 2018 Official Paper
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  1. Gopal Krishna Gokhle
  2. Subhash Chandra Bose
  3. Jawahar Lal Nehru
  4. Madan Mohan Malvia

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Subhash Chandra Bose
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HP JBT TET 2021 Official Paper
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Subhash Chandra Bose.

Key Points

Subhash Chandra Bose:

  • He founded the Independence for India League with Jawaharlal Nehru.
  • He was the first person to address Mahatma Gandhi as 'Father of the Nation'.
  • He was elected as the President of INC at its Haripura Session (1938) and Tripuri Session (1939) but resigned from Tripuri due to differences with Mahatma Gandhi.
  • He also founded Kisan Sabha.
  • He took the charge of Indian Army (Azad Hind Fauj) in 1943 in Singapore and set up an Indian Provisional government there.
  • Subhash Chandra Bose was the one who addressed Mahatma Gandhi as the Father of the Nation.
  • He gave the famous slogansDilli Chalo and Jai Hind.
  • The India Struggle was his autobiography.

Thus, Subhash Chandra Bose was the first person to address 'Mahatma Gandhi as Father of the Nation'.

Additional Information 

  • Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel was given the title of Sardar by the women of Bardoli during the Bardoli Satyagraha.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru was also called Pandit Nehru due to his roots with the Kashmiri Pandit community.
  • Lala Lajpat Rai was given the title of 'Punjab Kesari'.
  • C. Rajagopalachari, popularly known as Rajaji, was the last governor-general of India. He succeeded Lord Mountbatten as governor-general of India from 1948 to 1950. 

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