Who is known as the father of political science:

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Bihar STET PGT (Political Science) Official Paper-II (Held On: 13 Sept, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Socrates
  2. Aristotle 
  3. Plato
  4. Aquinas

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Aristotle 
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Bihar STET Paper 1 Mathematics Full Test 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Aristotle.

Key Points

  • Aristotle is known as the father of political science.
  • He provided the first practical definition of political science.
  • He thought political science was a strong and vibrant field of science.
  • He said, "Every man is a social and political animal."
  • His research on these topics as well as others related to philosophy, education, and governance gave him confidence in political issues.

Additional Information

  • Socrates
    • Socrates is considered as the founding father of Western philosophy.
    • He was a street thinker and not charged remunaration for his teaching.
    • He gave the idea of "Inductive Method".
    • His one of the renowned student is Plato.
  • Plato
    • He was a Greek philosopher and is perhaps the most famous and influential thinker in the history of Western thought.
    • He was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle.
    • He founded the Academy in Athens where he lectured and taught.
    • He also wrote dialogues on a variety of philosophical subjects such as metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, psychology, politics, and aesthetics.
  • Aquinas
    • He is regarded as the father of Thomism.
    • His methodical reconstruction of Aristotelianism transformed Western philosophy and sparked innumerable discussions and elaborations from succeeding mediaeval and contemporary philosophers.
    • He also proposed the idea of natural theology.
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