Who is the author of the famous Allahabad Prasasti ?

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MH SET Paper-II: History 26th September 2021
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  1. Harisena
  2. Kalidasa
  3. Sudraka
  4. Ravikirti

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Ravikirti
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Harisena

Key Points

  • Harisena
    • Harisena was a renowned poet and courtier of the Gupta Emperor Samudragupta.
    • He composed the Allahabad Prasasti, also known as the Allahabad Pillar Inscription, which provides valuable historical information about Samudragupta's reign.
    • The inscription is written in Sanskrit using the Brahmi script and is considered one of the most important sources of Gupta history.
    • It details Samudragupta's military conquests, administrative policies, and patronage of art and culture.

Additional Information

  • Key Features of the Allahabad Prasasti
    • The inscription is engraved on the Allahabad Pillar, originally erected by Emperor Ashoka of the Maurya dynasty.
    • It is divided into three sections, with the portion attributed to Harisena glorifying Samudragupta's accomplishments.
    • It provides an account of Samudragupta's Digvijaya (military campaigns), listing the kingdoms he defeated and rulers he subjugated.
  • Gupta Empire's Legacy
    • The Gupta period is often referred to as the Golden Age of India due to its advancements in art, science, literature, and governance.
    • Harisena's Allahabad Prasasti reflects the cultural and political zenith of the Gupta Empire.
  • Other Notable Inscriptions
    • Besides the Allahabad Prasasti, inscriptions like the Mehrauli Iron Pillar Inscription also highlight the achievements of Gupta rulers.
    • These inscriptions serve as primary historical sources for understanding ancient Indian history.
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