Who is the father of the modern ecology?

The correct answer is Option 3. 

Key Points

•  The father of the modern ecology is considered to be Eugene Odum, an American ecologist who is widely regarded as one of the pioneering figures in the development of modern ecology.
• Odum is known for his groundbreaking work on ecosystem ecology, which focuses on the relationships between living organisms and their physical environment.
• He also developed the concept of "ecosystem," which is a functional unit of living organisms and their physical environment.
• Odum's work has had a significant impact on the field of ecology, and he is credited with helping to establish ecology as a distinct scientific discipline.

Additional Information

• Robert Brown was a Scottish botanist and biologist who made significant contributions to various fields of science.
  • He is best known for his discovery of Brownian motion, which refers to the random movement of microscopic particles suspended in a fluid or gas.
• Charles Darwin was an English naturalist and biologist who is best known for his contributions to the theory of evolution.
  • He is famous for his book "On the Origin of Species," published in 1859, in which he proposed that all species of life have evolved over time from a common ancestor through a process of natural selection.
  • This theory revolutionized the field of biology and had a profound impact on scientific thinking and society as a whole.
• Robert Hooke was an English scientist who lived from 1635 to 1703.
  • He was a polymath, making significant contributions to a wide range of scientific fields, including physics, chemistry, biology, and astronomy.
  • Hooke is best known for his work in microscopy, which allowed him to observe and describe a wide range of microscopic structures and organisms.