Who is the writer of the book "Arthshashtra"?

The correct answer is Kautilya.

Key Points

• Kautilya, also known as Chanakya or Vishnugupta, is the author of the ancient Indian political treatise "Arthashastra."
• The Arthashastra is a comprehensive guide on statecraft, economics, military strategy, and governance.
• It was written during the 4th century BCE, primarily to guide rulers in administering their kingdoms.
• Kautilya was a key advisor to Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya Empire, and played a crucial role in his rise to power.
• The Arthashastra remains one of the oldest and most significant texts on political science and economics in Indian history.

Additional Information

• Arthashastra Terminology:
  • Artha: Refers to wealth, prosperity, and material well-being.
  • Shastra: Denotes scripture or treatise.
  • Together, Arthashastra means the science of wealth and governance.
• Key Features of Arthashastra:
  • It covers topics like taxation, diplomacy, war strategy, law enforcement, and trade.
  • The text emphasizes the importance of a strong administrative system and efficient leadership.
• Kautilya’s Contributions:
  • Kautilya’s strategies helped establish the Maurya Empire as one of the most powerful empires in ancient India.
  • He is often referred to as the "Indian Machiavelli" for his pragmatic and strategic approach to governance.
• Legacy of Arthashastra:
  • The Arthashastra remains a valuable resource for understanding ancient Indian political and economic systems.
  • It continues to be studied by scholars and historians for its insights into governance and leadership.