Who took over as the 51st Chief Justice of India on 11 November 2024?

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  1. Justice VK Bist 
  2. Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai
  3. Justice Sanjiv Khanna
  4. Justice DY Chandrachud 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Justice Sanjiv Khanna
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The correct answer is Justice Sanjiv Khanna.

Key Points

  • Justice Sanjiv Khanna took over as the 51st Chief Justice of India on 11 November 2024.
  • He succeeded Justice DY Chandrachud, who served as the 50th Chief Justice of India.
  • Justice Khanna was appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court of India on 18 January 2019.
  • He has previously served as a judge of the Delhi High Court.
  • Justice Khanna is known for his significant contributions to various landmark judgments during his tenure in the judiciary.

Additional Information

  • Role of the Chief Justice of India (CJI)
    • The Chief Justice of India is the highest-ranking officer of the Indian judiciary and the head of the Supreme Court of India.
    • The CJI is responsible for the allocation of cases and appointment of constitutional benches to deal with important legal matters.
    • He/she plays a critical role in maintaining the independence and integrity of the judiciary.
  • Judicial Appointments in India
    • Judges of the Supreme Court, including the CJI, are appointed by the President of India under Article 124 of the Constitution.
    • The appointment process involves consultation with the judiciary, specifically the collegium system, which comprises the CJI and four senior-most judges of the Supreme Court.
  • Important Landmark Judgments
    • Justice Sanjiv Khanna has been a part of several significant judgments, including those related to fundamental rights, administrative law, and social justice.
    • His judicial philosophy emphasizes the protection of constitutional values and the rule of law.
  • Tenure of the Chief Justice of India
    • The tenure of the CJI is generally short, lasting until the age of 65, as mandated by the Constitution of India.
    • Despite the short tenure, the CJI's role is pivotal in shaping the legal landscape of the country.
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