Who wrote book named "Gulamgiri" in 1873?

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Jun, 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar
  2. Dayanand Saraswati
  3. Debendranath Tagore
  4. Jyotiba Phule 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Jyotiba Phule 
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Jyotiba Phule.

Key Points

  • Gulamgiri is a masterpiece in itself.
  • It is regarded as the very first book that talked about the caste system and how certain castes were exploited during that time.
  • It was written in 1873.
  • It was written in the form of a dialogue.
  • The book is written in the form of a dialogue between Jyotiba and a character called Dhondiba.
  • Jyotiba dedicated his book to the American slaves.
  • The black Americans were treated as slaves and were highly discriminated against because of their dark complexion.
  • He linked the condition of the blacks with the condition of the lower castes in India.

​Thus, Jyotirao Phule was the writer of the book 'Gulamgiri'

Additional Information

  • Jyotirao Phule ​​
    • Jyotirao Phule was a social activist and a social reformer.
    • He was born in 1827.
    • He was the first writer to write against the caste system.
    • He tried his best to remove prejudice and untouchability from the caste system.
    • He tried to bring out the injustices done to the lower castes and how they were treated as slaves just because they belonged to a lower caste.
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