Why is Kulottunga Chola called as ‘Sugama Tavirta Chola’ ?

The correct answer is - He abolished customs tax

Key Points

• Kulottunga Chola was a renowned ruler of the Chola dynasty, known for his administrative reforms and economic policies.
• The title ‘Sugama Tavirta Chola’ translates to "the Chola who removed difficulties" in Tamil.
• He earned this title because he abolished customs taxes, which eased the movement of goods and promoted trade.
• This reform was highly significant as it:
  • Facilitated seamless trade within the empire.
  • Reduced the economic burden on merchants and traders.
  • Improved the prosperity of the Chola kingdom by encouraging commerce.

Additional Information

• Administrative Achievements of Kulottunga Chola
  • He was known for his excellent governance, which focused on economic stability and public welfare.
  • Introduced policies to maintain a well-organized bureaucracy.
• Economic Policies
  • Encouraged internal and external trade by abolishing taxes like the customs tax.
  • Strengthened the empire’s economy through maritime trade with regions such as Southeast Asia.
• Chola Dynasty’s Legacy
  • The Chola dynasty is remembered for its advancements in art, architecture, and trade.
  • They had a strong navy, which helped them dominate trade routes and establish cultural influence in regions like Srivijaya and beyond.