With respect to social groups in India, PVTGs stands for _______.

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 16 May, 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Periodic Vulnerable Tribal Groups 
  2. Periodic Various Tribal Groups 
  3. Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups 
  4. Particularly Various Tribal Groups 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups.Key Points

  • PVTGs are a sub-category of Scheduled Tribes in India who are considered to be the most vulnerable among the tribal population due to their declining population, pre-agricultural level of technology, and social, economic, and educational backwardness.
  • Primitive Tribal tribes (PTGs), the least advanced of the tribal tribes, were established as a separate category by the Dhebar Commission in 1973.
  • The PTGs were renamed Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) by the Indian government in 2006.
  • The following criteria are used by the Indian government to identify PVTGs. 
    • technology at a pre-agricultural stage.
    • Low literacy rate.
    • economic sluggishness.
    • an aging or unchanging population.​

Additional Information

  • The government of India has identified 75 PVTGs in 18 states of India, and they are provided with special provisions and schemes for their development and welfare. 
  • PVTGs are dispersed across the nation's many geographic regions.
  • The PVTGs have a population of roughly 27,68,322 as per the 2001 Census.
  • The remaining groups have a population of 1000 or fewer, with the exception of the 12 PVTGs with a population above 50,000.
  • With a population of 4,50,217, the PVTG of Sahariyas has the highest density, while the PVTGs of Sentinelets and Andamanese have extremely low densities of 39 and 43, respectively.

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