The butterfly represents the mature phase of the Lepidoptera order, which includes both butterflies and moths, while the caterpillar signifies the larval phase of the same order. While they are essentially stages of the same organism, there are some noticeable differences between these two phases.
Difference Between Butterfly and Caterpillar - Testbook
Last Updated on Jul 31, 2023
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Distinguishing a Caterpillar from a Butterfly
Caterpillar
Butterfly
Represents the larval phase of the Lepidoptera order.
Represents the adult phase of the Lepidoptera order.
The abdomen is equipped with prolegs for movement.
The abdomen lacks legs; instead, it has three pairs of jointed legs attached to the thorax.
Caterpillars possess simple antennae.
Butterflies have elongated antennae that terminate in clubs.
Ocelli function as eyes.
Butterflies have compound eyes.
Caterpillars lack wings.
Butterflies are equipped with wings.
Undergoes metamorphosis.
Does not undergo metamorphosis at this stage.
Represents the larval phase of the Lepidoptera order.
Represents the adult phase of the Lepidoptera order.
The abdomen is equipped with prolegs for movement.
The abdomen lacks legs; instead, it has three pairs of jointed legs attached to the thorax.
Caterpillars possess simple antennae.
Butterflies have elongated antennae that terminate in clubs.
Ocelli function as eyes.
Butterflies have compound eyes.
Caterpillars lack wings.
Butterflies are equipped with wings.
Undergoes metamorphosis.
Does not undergo metamorphosis at this stage.
Further Reading:
- Articles on Biological Differences
- The Life Cycle of a Butterfly: An Overview
- Discover the Differences Between a Moth and a Butterfly
- Phylum Arthropoda – Characteristics & Classification
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main difference between a caterpillar and butterfly?
The main difference is that a caterpillar is the larval stage of the order Lepidoptera, while a butterfly is the adult stage of the same order.
Do caterpillars and butterflies have different types of antennae?
Yes, caterpillars have simple antennae, while butterflies have long antennae that end in clubs.
Do caterpillars have wings like butterflies?
No, caterpillars do not have wings, but butterflies do.
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