Location and Parts of the Humerus Bone

Last Updated on Jul 31, 2023
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The humerus, otherwise known as the upper arm bone, is nestled between the shoulder and the elbow joint. This bone holds the title for being the longest bone in the upper half of the human body. The humerus bone not only provides structural support to the arm, but it also plays an integral role in various arm and shoulder movements.

Exploring the Different Parts of the Humerus Bone

The Head : The head of the humerus is spherical in shape, and it aligns with the glenoid cavity of the scapula (shoulder blade) to form the shoulder joint.

Tubercles : The tubercles serve as the attachment point for the shoulder joint muscles.

Surgical Neck : You can find the surgical neck at the proximal humerus base.

Epicondyles : These are bony protrusions located at the humerus' lower end.

The Trochlea : This part of the humerus is found at the lower end of the bone and interacts with the ulna bone in the lower arm.

The Capitulum : This section of the humerus bone interacts with the radius bone in the lower arm.

Further Reading

To learn more, visit our Biology Section for more insightful articles.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The humerus bone is located between the shoulder joint and the elbow joint.

The humerus bone is composed of several parts including the head, tubercles, surgical neck, epicondyles, trochlea, and capitulum.


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