List of Law Ministers of India: List of Ministers PDF, Roles & Responsibilities

India has seen a long lineage of dedicated individuals serving as Law Ministers, contributing significantly to the country's legal framework and justice system. In this article find out more about the List of Law Minister of India as well as their key contribution. Know about this static GK topic and how this List of Law Ministers of India help in shaping the economy and the country for the better.

List of Law Ministers of India

The position of the Law Minister in India is crucial, as it involves overseeing the legal matters of the nation. The current Law Minister is responsible for steering the legal policies and reforms, ensuring a just and equitable system for all citizens. Below is a List of Law Minister of India and their tenures:

Name of Minister	From	To	Political Party	Title Held
B. R. Ambedkar	15 Aug 1947	11 Oct 1951	Scheduled Castes Federation	Minister of Law
Kailash Nath Katju	5 Nov 1951	13 May 1952	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law
Charu Chandra Biswas	13 May 1952	17 Apr 1957	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law
Ashoke Kumar Sen	12 May 1957	2 Apr 1962	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law
Ashoke Kumar Sen	2 Apr 1962	27 May 1964	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law
A.K. Sen	27 May 1964	11 Jan 1966	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law
Gopal Swarup Pathak	24 Jan 1966	13 Mar 1967	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law
Panampilly Govinda Menon	13 Mar 1967	22 Aug 1968	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law
Panampilly Govinda Menon	22 Aug 1968	23 May 1970	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law and Social Welfare
Kengal Hanumanthaiah	26 Jun 1970	18 Mar 1971	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law and Social Welfare
H. R. Gokhale	18 Mar 1971	5 Feb 1973	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law and Justice
H. R. Gokhale	5 Feb 1973	24 Mar 1977	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs
Shanti Bhushan	26 Mar 1977	28 Jul 1979	Janata Party	Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs
Hans Raj Khanna	30 Jul 1979	3 Aug 1979	Janata Party (Secular)	Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs
Shyam Nath Kacker	3 Aug 1979	14 Jan 1980	Janata Party (Secular)	Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs
P. Shiv Shankar	14 Jan 1980	15 Jan 1982	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs
Jagannath Kaushal	15 Jan 1982	31 Oct 1984	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs
Jagannath Kaushal	4 Nov 1984	31 Dec 1984	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law and Justice
Ashoke Kumar Sen	31 Dec 1984	31 Mar 1987	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law and Justice
P. Shiv Shankar	25 Jul 1987	14 Feb 1988	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law and Justice
Bindeshwari Dubey	14 Feb 1988	26 Jun 1988	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law and Justice
B. Shankaranand	25 Jun 1988	2 Dec 1989	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law and Justice
Dinesh Goswami	6 Dec 1989	10 Nov 1990	Asom Gana Parishad	Minister of Law and Justice
Subramanian Swamy	21 Nov 1990	21 Jun 1991	Janata Party	Minister of Law and Justice
Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy	21 Jun 1991	9 Oct 1992	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs
P. V. Narasimha Rao (PM)	9 Oct 1992	16 May 1996	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs
Ram Jethmalani	16 May 1996	1 Jun 1996	Independent	Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs
P. Chidambaram	1 Jun 1996	29 Jun 1996	Tamil Maanila Congress	Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs
Ramakant Khalap	29 Jun 1996	21 Apr 1997	Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party	Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs
M. Thambidurai	19 Mar 1998	8 Apr 1999	AIADMK	Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs
Rangarajan Kumaramangalam	9 Apr 1999	8 Jun 1999	Bharatiya Janata Party	Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs
Ram Jethmalani	8 Jun 1999	23 Jul 2000	Independent	Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs
Arun Jaitley	24 Jul 2000	1 Jul 2002	Bharatiya Janata Party	Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs
Jana Krishnamurthi	1 Jul 2002	29 Jan 2003	Bharatiya Janata Party	Minister of Law and Justice
Arun Jaitley	29 Jan 2003	22 May 2004	Bharatiya Janata Party	Minister of Law and Justice
H. R. Bhardwaj	23 May 2004	22 May 2009	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law and Justice
Veerappa Moily	28 May 2009	12 Jul 2011	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law and Justice
Salman Khurshid	12 Jul 2011	28 Oct 2012	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law and Justice
Ashwani Kumar	28 Oct 2012	11 May 2013	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law and Justice
Kapil Sibal	11 May 2013	26 May 2014	Indian National Congress	Minister of Law and Justice
Ravi Shankar Prasad	26 May 2014	9 Nov 2014	Bharatiya Janata Party	Minister of Law and Justice
D. V. Sadananda Gowda	9 Nov 2014	5 Jul 2016	Bharatiya Janata Party	Minister of Law and Justice
Ravi Shankar Prasad	5 Jul 2016	7 Jul 2021	Bharatiya Janata Party	Minister of Law and Justice
Kiren Rijiju	7 Jul 2021	18 May 2023	Bharatiya Janata Party	Minister of Law and Justice
Arjun Ram Meghwal	18 May 2023	Present	Bharatiya Janata Party	Minister of Law and Justice

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Free Download Quiz of List of Law Minister of India

Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal is an eminent figure serving as the Hon'ble Minister of State with independent charge in the Ministry of Law and Justice. With dedication and expertise, he assumes the responsibility of overseeing critical legal affairs . His role reflects a commitment to upholding justice and contributing to the country's legal framework .

Apart from List of Law Ministers of India, here is a snapshot of officers in the cabinet : 

Roles & Responsibilities of Law Minister of India

The Law Minister's roles and responsibilities are multifaceted and essential for maintaining a robust legal structure in the country . Some of the key responsibilities include :

• Policy Formulation : The Law Minister plays a pivotal role in shaping legal policies and regulations ensuring they are in line with the nation's values and needs .
• Legislative Affairs : The Law Minister is responsible for coordinating with various governmental bodies to draft and amend laws making certain they are in harmony with the Constitution .
• Legal Advice : Providing legal counsel to the government on matters of national importance including international agreements and disputes .
• Judicial Appointments : The Law Minister is often involved in the process of appointing judges to higher courts ensuring transparency and meritocracy .

Apart from List of Law Ministers of India, check more articles on:
List of Tourism Ministers of India	List of Textile Ministers of India
List of Civil Aviation Ministers of India	List of Road Ministers of India

Tenure of Law Minister of India

The tenure of the Law Minister in India is typically linked to their tenure as a Member of Parliament. As long as the Law Minister retains their parliamentary seat and enjoys the confidence of the Prime Minister and the ruling party, they can continue in their role.

• The tenure of the Law Minister is usually tied to their tenure as a Member of Parliament (MP) .
• As long as the Law Minister retains their parliamentary seat and maintains the confidence of the Prime Minister and the ruling party, they can continue in their role .
• The continuity of the Law Minister's tenure provides stability and consistency in legal policies and reforms .
• Changes in government or shifts in the political landscape can impact the tenure of the Law Minister .
• The Law Minister's tenure ensures that there is a seasoned legal expert overseeing the nation's legal matters throughout their time in office .
• This system aims to strike a balance between maintaining experienced leadership and accommodating changes in government priorities .

How is an Law Minister of India Appointed?

The appointment of the Law Minister is at the discretion of the Prime Minister . The individual chosen for this role should possess legal acumen, a deep understanding of the country's legal system, and a commitment to upholding justice .

• The appointment of the Law Minister of India is at the discretion of the Prime Minister .
• The Prime Minister selects an individual who possesses a deep understanding of the legal system and a commitment to justice .
• The chosen candidate typically holds legal expertise, often with a background in law, to effectively navigate the complex legal landscape .
• The Law Minister's appointment is subject to the approval of the President of India .
• The process involves careful consideration of the candidate's legal acumen, reputation and alignment with the government's legal policies .
• Once appointed, the Law Minister assumes the responsibility of overseeing legal matters and policies at the national level .

Interesting Facts from List of Law Ministers of India

• Inaugural Law Minister: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the principal architect of the Indian Constitution, served as the first Law Minister of India.
• Indira Gandhi's Notable Stint: Former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi took on the role of Law Minister in addition to her Prime Ministership for a brief period.
• Longest-serving Law Minister: Ashoke Kumar Sen holds the record for being the longest-serving Law Minister of India.

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