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India and Saint Lucia enjoy strong bilateral relations grounded in shared values and international cooperation. Saint Lucia, positioned in the Caribbean / North America, is crucial to maintaining international stability and security. The year 1982 (Diplomatic Relations) marked the start of diplomatic relations between India and Saint Lucia, fostering long-term cooperation. India and Saint Lucia maintain a Non-resident High Commission from Paramaribo, Suriname, operating embassies in each others capitals to strengthen diplomatic relations. The partnership between India and Saint Lucia is of CARICOM member, SIDS, UN voting partner, marked by defense cooperation, economic collaboration, cultural connections, and mutual interests in global security.
Strong ties in ITEC scholarships, ICT Centre, capacity building programs help India and Saint Lucia boost academic links and technological development together. This write-up on India Saint Lucia Relations comprehensively covers Strategic Engagements, Indian Diaspora Contributions, and Diaspora Remittances, relevant for both GS Mains and PSIR Optional preparation.
India Saint Lucia Relations Overview for UPSC |
|
Country Name |
Saint Lucia |
Region / Continent |
Caribbean / North America |
Year of Establishment of Ties |
1982 (Diplomatic Relations) |
Level of Diplomatic Mission |
Non-resident High Commission from Paramaribo, Suriname |
Strategic Importance |
CARICOM member, SIDS, UN voting partner |
Major Areas of Cooperation |
Capacity building, IT, education, culture, disaster relief |
Key Bilateral Agreements |
TIEA (2013), MSME MoU (2017), ICT MoU (2017) |
Bilateral Trade Volume (Latest FY) |
USD 466 million (2022-23) |
Top Indian Exports to Partner |
Pharmaceuticals, textiles, machinery, vehicles, iron & steel |
Top Indian Imports from Partner |
Iron & steel, scrap metals, aluminum products (minimal) |
Technology & Education |
ITEC scholarships, ICT Centre, capacity building programs |
Indian Diaspora |
Approximately 3,000, professionals, business persons |
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With reference to the Sangam literature, consider the following pairs:
Literature |
Theme |
1. Tolkappiyam |
Grammer |
2. Thirukkural |
An epic |
3. Silappadikaram |
Philosophy |
Consider the following statements: (UPSC CSE 2014)
1. The first woman President of the Indian National Congress was Sarojini Naidu.
2. The first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress was Badruddin Tyabji.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Arrange the following in the chronological order of ruling starting with the earliest:
1. Simon Commission
2. Khilafat movement
3. Jalianwala Bagh
4. Special session of Congress at NagpurWho convinced the Viceroy of India about not obstructing the formation of INC?
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India and Saint Lucia share a history that began with Post-independence ties (1982), Commonwealth links. Past visits by national leaders, including PM Anthony (2003, 2015), PM Chastanet (2018), played a key role in fostering India–Saint Lucia cooperation.
India Saint Lucia Relations - Establishment of Diplomatic Ties |
|
Initial Engagements |
Post-independence ties (1982), Commonwealth links |
High-Level Visits (Historic) |
PM Anthony (2003, 2015), PM Chastanet (2018) |
Past Conflicts or Tensions |
N/A |
Phases of Engagement |
Gradual development, capacity building focus, SIDS outreach |
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India and Saint Lucia have a CARICOM member, SIDS, UN voting partner relationship, with defense ties, economic cooperation, cultural diplomacy, and joint security goals playing a central role.
Strategic & Political Cooperation of India Saint Lucia Relations |
|
Strategic Importance |
CARICOM member, SIDS, UN voting partner |
Defense Cooperation |
Limited, training slots in Indian institutions offered |
Counter-terrorism / Intelligence |
Information sharing, cooperation on global platforms |
Cyber-security & Tech Sharing |
ICT Centre established, training programs |
Multilateral Groupings |
UN, Commonwealth, NAM, CARICOM, ISA, CDRI |
Energy Cooperation |
Renewable energy focus, ISA membership, solar projects |
Space Cooperation |
N/A |
Tourism & Air-Services Agreements |
Air Services Agreement initialed (2017), tourism potential |
Taxation Agreements |
TIEA (2013, in force 2016) No DTAA |
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Imports from India to Saint Lucia were valued at USD 464 million (2022-23). Few, mainly retail, hospitality sector represent the Indian private sector’s presence in Saint Lucia.
Trade and Economic Overview of India Saint Lucia Relations |
|
Bilateral Trade Volume (Latest FY) |
USD 466 million (2022-23) |
Top Indian Exports to Partner |
Pharmaceuticals, textiles, machinery, vehicles, iron & steel |
Top Indian Imports from Partner |
Iron & steel, scrap metals, aluminum products (minimal) |
Key Bilateral Agreements |
TIEA (2013), MSME MoU (2017), ICT MoU (2017) |
Investment Flows (FDI both ways) |
Limited, specific data N/A |
Joint Economic Commissions / Dialogues |
N/A specific to Saint Lucia |
Lines of Credit |
Past LOC offered, potential for future projects |
Export to India (In $) |
USD 002 million (2022-23) |
Import from India (In $) |
USD 464 million (2022-23) |
Indian Companies Operating There |
Few, mainly retail, hospitality sector |
The strong influence of the diaspora contributes significantly to the partnership between India and Saint Lucia, bolstering Cultural bridge, economic activity, goodwill ambassadors. CEP (2015-18 signed), Yoga promotion, festivals help India and the partner country celebrate their differences and find common ground. India is joining hands with its partner country to improve education by doing ITEC scholarships, higher education opportunities in India.
Socio-Cultural & Diaspora Engagement |
|
Indian Diaspora |
Approximately 3,000, professionals, business persons |
Diaspora Remittances |
Specific data N/A |
Role of Diaspora |
Cultural bridge, economic activity, goodwill ambassadors |
Cultural Exchanges |
CEP (2015-18 signed), Yoga promotion, festivals |
Education Cooperation |
ITEC scholarships, higher education opportunities in India |
Hard Power & Soft Power Instruments |
Soft: culture, ITEC, aid Hard: very limited |
MoS Muraleedharan (2023), PM Pierre (2023, virtual) reflect the importance both countries place on regular dialogue and strategic alignment.
India Saint Lucia Relations Recent Developments & Future Outlook |
|
Recent High-Level Visits |
MoS Muraleedharan (2023), PM Pierre (2023, virtual) |
Recent Agreements Signed |
N/A majorly recent post-2017 agreements |
Ongoing Projects |
ICT Centre operations, community development projects |
Challenges / Issues |
Small market, connectivity, logistical hurdles, limited awareness |
Future Prospects |
Renewables, tourism, IT, healthcare, blue economy |
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