Syllabus |
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Topics for Prelims |
Tipu Sultan |
Topics for Mains |
Mysore Kingdom, Anglo-Mysore Wars, Important personalities of Modern History. |
Tipu Sultan (1750-1799) was the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in India. He was born on November 10 1750, in Devanahalli, Karnataka. He was the son of a military officer and later de facto ruler of Mysore Haidar Ali and Fatima Fakhr-un-Nisa. Tipu Sultan was a mighty warrior, a well-educated man and a learned ruler. He is popularly known as the 'Tiger of Mysore'. Tipu Sultan is known for his military prowess and his efforts to modernise the administration and military of the Kingdom of Mysore. However, the legacy of Tipu Sultan is also controversial, as he is accused of religious intolerance and persecution of non-Muslims in his kingdom of Mysore.
The syllabus of history is vast and diverse. The topics related to significant personalities from history are essential for the UPSC Civil Services exam under the theme of History in Prelims exam, General Studies (GS - 1) and History Optional paper. Time and again, direct factual, Chronological and analytical questions have been asked from these themes.
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This article on Tipu Sultan will help you to prepare for the Prelims and the Mains stage of the UPSC IAS/IPS exam. This article on testbook will discuss in detail Tipu Sultan, notable wars and important events of his life. We will also learn about the Anglo-Mysore wars and the contribution of the Tipu Sultan to history. To learn about more such topics in an interactive manner and to take your preparation to a more robust level, check out the UPSC CSE Online Coaching.
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Tipu Sultan was the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in South India during the 18th century. He was known as the "Tiger of Mysore" for his bravery and strong resistance against British rule. He died fighting the British in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War in 1799.
Check out the UPSC Mains History Optional Paper 1 and 2 syllabus.
UPSC Previous Year Question Mains Q. Clarify how, in the mid-eighteenth century, a fragmented polity beset India. [UPSC Civil Services Exams Mains 2017] |
Tipu Sultan was born in 1751 in Devanahalli near Bangalore. He was the eldest son of Sultan Hyder Ali, the ruler of Mysore. Tipu received military training from a young age and became king after his father’s death in 1782.
Tipu Sultan had a powerful and disciplined army. He introduced modern weapons, including iron-cased rockets. His armed forces were trained in European military techniques and fiercely resisted British attacks.
Check out the syllabus, exam pattern and standard books of General Studies Paper 1 for the UPSC IAS exam.
Tipu Sultan had a powerful and disciplined army. He introduced modern weapons, including iron-cased rockets. His armed forces were trained in European military techniques and fiercely resisted British attacks.The role of Tipu Sultan in the development of the Mysore Kingdom is discussed below:
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The Anglo-Mysore Wars was a series of conflicts between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Mysore in the late 18th century. Tipu played a significant role in these wars. Anglo-Mysore wars were fought between the Kingdom of Mysore under the rule of Hyder Ali and later his son Tipu Sultan on one side and the British East India Company, Nizam of Hyderabad and Maratha Empire on the other.
Check out the notes on the First Anglo-Maratha War for UPSC Prelims.
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Tipu Sultan died on 4th May 1799 during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War. He was defending his capital, Srirangapatna, against the British forces. He fought bravely till his last breath. His death marked the end of strong resistance to British rule in South India.
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