A motor boat travelled to a point B from A and returned to A. The speed of the stream is 3 km/hr. If distance between A and B is 2 km and total time taken for the round trip is 30 minutes, then speed of the motor boat in still water is:

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  1. 8 km/hr
  2. 12 km/hr
  3. 9 km/hr
  4. 6 km/hr

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 9 km/hr
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CT 1: Indian Polity (Making of the Constitution రాజ్యాంగాన్ని రూపొందించడం) Part 1
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Distance from A to B = 2 km

Total distance (round trip) = 4 km

Speed of stream = 3 km/hr

Total time taken = 30 min = 0.5 hr

Let speed of motor boat in still water = x km/hr

Formula used:

Downstream speed = x + 3

Upstream speed = x - 3

Time = Distance ÷ Speed

Total time = Time down + Time up

Calculation:

⇒ 2(x - 3) + 2(x + 3) = 0.5(x2 - 9)

⇒ 2x - 6 + 2x + 6 = 0.5(x2 - 9)

⇒ 4x = 0.5x2 - 4.5

⇒ x2 - 8x - 9 = 0

Solve the quadratic:

⇒ (x - 9) (x + 1) = 0

⇒ x = 9 or x = -1 

∴ Speed of motor boat in still water is 9 km/hr

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