A short cylinder of circular cross-section and weight N is resting on a V block of angle 2α as shown in the figure. The reaction at point A is

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ISRO VSSC Technical Assistant Mechanical 9 June 2019 Official Paper
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  1. W/2
  2. W/(2 Sin α)
  3. W/(2 cos α)
  4. W sin(α/2) 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : W/(2 Sin α)
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

If the cylinder is kept symmetrically between the V block we will get equal normal reactions at both the surfaces.

Calculation:

Given:

The angle between V block inclined surfaces = 2α

F1 Ashik Madhu 31.10.20 D4

Considering the V block of symmetrical shape and the system is under equilibrium we have,

2 × N × cos (90 - α) = W

2 × N × sin α = W

N = \(\frac{W}{{2\sin \alpha }}\)

Hence, the normal reaction at point A is \(\frac{W}{{2\sin \alpha }}\).

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