A uniform rod of cross-sectional area A and length L is subjected to an axial pull P. What is the change in length of the rod? (Assume that Young's modulus of elasticity E remains the same throughout the length.)

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DDA JE Civil 29 Mar 2023 Shift 2 Official Paper
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Explanation:

We can find the change in length or longitudinal elongation by the formula:

for this, we required Young Modulus of Elasticity E.

To find a decrease in the diameter of the rod, we need to know the Poisson's ratio (μ) defined as:

∴ Lateral deformation (ϵD) = -μ × Longitudinal deformation (ϵL)

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