According to Ain-i-Akbari the fine Muslin was manufactured in .......

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MH SET Paper-II: History 7th April 2024
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  1. Banaras
  2. Dabhol
  3. Sonargaon
  4. Paithan

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Sonargaon
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Sonargaon

Key Points

  • Sonargaon was a prominent center for the production of fine muslin during the Mughal era.
  • According to the Ain-i-Akbari, a detailed account of Emperor Akbar's administration written by Abul Fazl, Sonargaon was famous for its high-quality muslin fabric.
  • Muslin from Sonargaon was highly valued for its delicate texture and intricate craftsmanship.
  • Sonargaon is located in present-day Bangladesh, which was a significant region for textile production during the Mughal period.
  • Its muslin fabric was often referred to as "woven air" due to its extreme lightness and transparency.

Additional Information

  • Muslin's Historical Importance
    • Muslin was a highly sought-after fabric in global trade during the Mughal period and earlier.
    • It was often exported to regions like the Middle East and Europe, where it was used for making luxurious garments.
    • The demand for muslin contributed significantly to the economic prosperity of regions like Sonargaon.
  • Ain-i-Akbari
    • Written by Abul Fazl, Ain-i-Akbari is an important historical document that provides detailed information about the Mughal Empire's administration, economy, and culture.
    • It contains descriptions of various industries, including textile production, highlighting the prominence of centers like Sonargaon.
  • Decline of Muslin Production
    • Muslin production declined during the British colonial period due to competition from machine-made textiles and policies that suppressed local industries.
    • The traditional techniques of muslin weaving were also lost over time, leading to a decline in its quality and production.
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