Religious saint-poets between the 13th to 17th centuries, Dnyaneshwar, Namdev, Eknath and Tukaram, belonged to which Indian state?

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  1. Tamil Nadu
  2. Kerala
  3. Maharashtra
  4. Gujarat

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Maharashtra
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The correct answer is Maharashtra.

Key Points

  • Dnyaneshwar, Namdev, Eknath, and Tukaram are renowned saint-poets from Maharashtra.
  • They are associated with the Bhakti movement, which emphasized devotion and the personal relationship with God.
  • Dnyaneshwar wrote the 'Dnyaneshwari,' a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita in Marathi.
  • Tukaram is known for his Abhanga devotional poetry and his role in spreading the Varkari tradition.

Additional Information

  • The Bhakti movement was a devotional trend that originated in South India in the 7th century and spread to the north.
  • Saint-poets like Dnyaneshwar and Tukaram are regarded as social reformers who opposed caste discrimination and promoted equality.
  • Maharashtra is known for its rich cultural heritage and has produced many influential spiritual leaders.
  • The Varkari sect, to which Tukaram belonged, is a prominent religious movement in Maharashtra, characterized by pilgrimage to Pandharpur.
  • Namdev's hymns are included in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, reflecting his broad influence beyond Maharashtra.
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