According to the Constitution of India, _________ protect citizens from arbitrary and capricious exercise of power by the state.

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

Punjab Police Constable Official Paper-I & II (Held On: 30 Jul, 2024 Shift 1)

Answer 1

The correct answer is Fundamental Rights.

Key Points

Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution of India and are pivotal in protecting the liberties and rights of citizens.
These rights act as a check against arbitrary and capricious exercise of power by the state, ensuring that the government does not infringe upon the freedoms of individuals.
The Fundamental Rights include the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and right to constitutional remedies.
These rights are enforceable by the courts, and any citizen whose Fundamental Rights have been violated can approach the judiciary for enforcement and protection.

Additional Information

Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
- The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the framing of laws by the government. These are provided in Part IV of the Constitution of India.
- They are not justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by the courts for their violation.
- The purpose of the DPSP is to establish a just society in the country and they aim at promoting the welfare of the people by securing a social order through social, economic, and political justice.
- While they are non-justiciable, they are fundamental in the governance of the country, and it is the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws.
Fundamental Duties
- Fundamental Duties are specified in Part IVA of the Constitution of India under Article 51A.
- These duties are moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India.
- Some of the Fundamental Duties include respecting the Constitution, promoting harmony, protecting the environment, and safeguarding public property.
- These duties are not enforceable by law, but they are considered essential for the overall development of citizens and the nation.