Accumulation of Urea in blood is called

Question

Question

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AMRU HP BSc Nursing Admission Test 7 July 2024 Official Paper

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Uremia

Rationale:

Uremia refers to a condition where urea and other nitrogenous waste products accumulate in the blood due to the kidneys' inability to eliminate them. This can occur in cases of severe kidney dysfunction or failure.
Urea is a waste product formed from the breakdown of proteins. Normally, it is filtered out of the blood by the kidneys and excreted in urine. When kidney function is impaired, urea builds up in the bloodstream, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, confusion, nausea, and fluid retention.

Explanation of Other Options:

Angina

Rationale: Angina is a condition characterized by chest pain or discomfort due to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. It is not related to urea accumulation in the blood.

Gout

Rationale: Gout is a form of arthritis caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints. While it involves the accumulation of a waste product, it is not related to urea or kidney function directly.

Osteoporosis

Rationale: Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones that are more prone to fractures. It results from an imbalance between bone formation and bone resorption, and is unrelated to urea levels in the blood.

Conclusion:

Among the given options, uremia is the correct term for the accumulation of urea in the blood. This condition highlights the critical role of the kidneys in filtering waste products from the blood and maintaining overall metabolic balance in the body.