Amara Simha in his work titled ‘Amarakosha’ define itihas as ........

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MH SET Paper-II: History 7th April 2024
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  1. Akhyana
  2. Itivrutta
  3. Purana
  4. Puravrutta

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Puravrutta
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The correct answer is - Puravrutta

Key Points

  • Amara Simha was a renowned Sanskrit scholar and lexicographer whose work "Amarakosha" is considered a key text in Indian literature.
  • In "Amarakosha," the term Itihas is defined as Puravrutta, which translates to "events of the past."
  • The word Puravrutta reflects the essence of historical storytelling, emphasizing the narration of past events and traditions.
  • Amarakosha is a Sanskrit thesaurus that categorizes words systematically and is an essential resource for understanding ancient Indian concepts.
  • The definition provided in "Amarakosha" highlights the importance of history as a means to preserve and understand cultural and historical heritage.

Additional Information

  • Amarakosha
    • It is divided into three chapters or "Kandas" - Namalinganusasana, dealing with nouns and gender.
    • The text contains approximately 10,000 words categorized under various themes like nature, human life, and spirituality.
    • It serves as a critical resource for Sanskrit grammar and literature enthusiasts.
  • Itihas
    • The term Itihas is often used to describe historical narratives in Indian tradition, including epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana.
    • Itihas combines historical events, moral teachings, and mythological elements to convey cultural values.
  • Key Terms Defined in Amarakosha
    • Terms like Purana, Akhyana, and Itivrutta are also categorized, reflecting their nuanced meanings in Sanskrit literature.
    • While Purana refers to mythological and religious texts, Akhyana denotes narrative storytelling, and Itivrutta emphasizes the chronological account of events.
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