An electric fan is placed on a stationary bot and air is blown with it on the sail of the boat. Which of the following statements is correct?

  1. The boat will start moving with uniform speed.
  2. The boat will be uniformly accelerated in the direction of the flow of air.
  3. The boat will be uniformly accelerated in the direction opposite to the direction of flow of air.
  4. The boat will remain stationary as before.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : The boat will remain stationary as before.
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

  • Newton’s Third Law: To every action, there is always an equal (in magnitude) and opposite (in direction) reaction.
    • When a body exerts a force on any other body, the second body also exerts an equal and opposite force on the first.
      • Forces in nature always occur in pairs. A single isolated force is not possible.

Force = mass × acceleration

EXPLANATION: 

  • A sailboat has a cloth hanging on it.
  • When we blow the air on the sail then it applies some force on that cloth and the boat. Also, the boat will apply reaction force on the fan according to the third law of motion.
  • Thus there is no net force on the system and the boat will not move. So option 4 is correct.
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