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Arrange the following later Mughal emperors in chronological order:

A. Alamgir II

B. Muhammad Shah

C. Shah Alam II

D. Ahmad Shah

Select the code for the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. C, B, D, A
  2. A, C, B, D
  3. A, B, C, D
  4. B, D, A, C

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : B, D, A, C
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is B, D, A, C.

Key Points

Mughal emperors and some details during their reigns:

Emperor Details about them
Muhammad Shah (1719-1748)
  • Became the emperor with the help of Sayyid Brothers.
  • In his reign, Bengal got virtual independence by Murshid Quli Khan.
  • Saadat Khan who was appointed as the governor of Awadh declared Awadh as the autonomous state.
  • Muhammad Shah was defeated by Nadir Shah in the Battle of Karnal in 1739. Nadir Shah took the Kohinoor diamond.
  • He was given nickname Rangeela.
Ahmad Shah (1748-1754)
  • During his reign, Ahmed Shah Abdali invaded India many times and Multan and Punjab were ceded to him.
Alamgir II (1754-1759)
  • During the reign of Alamgir II, Delhi was occupied by Ahmed Shah Abdali.
  • The battle of Plassey was fought during his reign.
Shah Alam II (1759-1806)
  • He remained in exile for twelve years in Bihar under the protection of Sujauddaula.
  • In 1764 he was defeated by the Britishers in Battle of Buxar.

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