বক্ররেখা x = f(y), y-অক্ষ এবং দুটি রেখা y = a এবং y = b দ্বারা আবদ্ধ এলাকা নিম্নলিখিত কোনটির সমান?

  1. \(\int_a^b y \ dx\)
  2. \(\int_a^b y^2 \ dx\)
  3. \(\int_a^b x \ dy\)
  4. উপরের কোনোটিই নয় 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : \(\int_a^b x \ dy\)
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Detailed Solution

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ধারণা:

x = a & x = b এর মধ্যে y = f(x) বক্ররেখার নিচে ক্ষেত্রফল (A) প্রদত্ত হয়েছে,

A = \(\rm \displaystyle\int_a^b f(x) \ dx\)

গণনা:

এখানে, বক্ররেখা x = f(y) এবং রেখা y = a এবং y = b

∴ক্ষেত্রফল = \(\rm \int _a^bf(y)dy \cdots (\text{function is f(y)})\)

= \(\rm \displaystyle\int_a^b x \ dy\)

(∵ f(y) = x)

অতএব, বিকল্প (3) সঠিক।

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