वक्र x = f(y), y-अक्ष आणि दोन रेषा y = a आणि y = b ने बांधलेले क्षेत्रफळ समान आहे:

  1. \(\int_a^b y \ dx\)
  2. \(\int_a^b y^2 \ dx\)
  3. \(\int_a^b x \ dy\)
  4. वरीलपैकी काहीही नाही

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : \(\int_a^b x \ dy\)
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NDA 01/2025: English Subject Test
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Detailed Solution

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संकल्पना:

x = a आणि x = b मधील वक्र y = f(x ) अंतर्गत क्षेत्रफळ (A) दिलेले आहे,

A = \(\rm \displaystyle\int_a^b f(x) \ dx\)

गणना:

येथे, वक्र x = f(y) आणि रेषा y = a आणि y = b

∴क्षेत्रफळ = \(\rm \int _a^bf(y)dy \cdots (\text{function is f(y)})\)

= \(\rm \displaystyle\int_a^b x \ dy\)

(∵ f(y) = x)

म्हणून, पर्याय (3) योग्य आहे.

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