Climate refers to the sum total of weather conditions and variations over a large area for __________.

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  1. a brief period of time
  2. an extended period (more than thirty years)
  3. a variable time frame
  4. a moderate duration (between one to ten years)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : an extended period (more than thirty years)

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is an extended period (more than thirty years).

Key Points

  • Climate is defined as the average weather over a long period of time.
  • It typically involves data collected over at least 30 years.
  • Climate encompasses patterns of temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind, and seasons.
  • Studying the climate helps in understanding long-term trends and variations in weather.

Additional Information

  • a brief period of time: This typically refers to weather, which can change daily or even hourly. Weather is the short-term state of the atmosphere at a specific place and time.
  • a variable time frame: This is too vague and does not provide a specific timeframe for understanding climate. Climate studies require consistent, long-term data.
  • a moderate duration (between one to ten years): This timeframe is too short to define climate. It might be suitable for studying weather patterns or anomalies but not for establishing climate trends.
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