Consider a paging system where translation look aside buffer (TLB) a special type of associative memory is used with hit ratio of 80%.

Assume that memory reference takes 80 nanoseconds and reference time to TLB is 20 nanoseconds. What will be the effective memory access time given 80% hit ratio?

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UGC NET Computer Science (Paper 2) Dec 2019 Paper
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  1. 110 nanoseconds
  2. 116 nanoseconds
  3. 200 nanoseconds
  4. 100 nanoseconds

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 116 nanoseconds
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Detailed Solution

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Data:

TLB hit ratio = 0.8

TLB miss ration = 0.2

TLB reference time = 20 ns

Main Memory reference time = 80 ns

Formula:

Effective memory access time (EMAT)

= TLB hit (TLB time + Main memory time) + TLB miss (TLB time + 2 × Main memory time)

Calculation:

EMAT = 0.8 (20 + 80) + 0.2 (20 + 80 + 80)

= 80 + 36

EMAT= 116 ns

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