Counter Vailing Duties (CVD) are often imposed on imports to offset the impact of

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UGC NET Paper-2: Commerce 25th Dec 2021 Shift 1
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  1. Predatory pricing
  2. Export subsidies
  3. Dumping
  4. Low cost financing

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Export subsidies
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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50 Questions 100 Marks 60 Mins

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The correct answer is Export Subsidies

Key Points Counter Vailing Duties (CVD):

  • Counter Vailing Duties are tariffs imposed on imported commodities to compensate for subsidies given to producers of these goods in the exporting country.
  • Countervailing duty (CVD) is a specific form of duty that the government imposes in order to protect domestic producers by countering the negative impact of export subsidies.

Important Points Why Counter Vailing Duties are imposed?

  • Foreign governments may grant subsidies to their producers in order to make their products cheaper and increase demand in other nations.
  • To prevent these commodities from flooding the importing country's market, the importing country's government applies a countervailing tax, charging a specific amount on imports of these goods.
  • The tariff raises the price of the imported product, bringing it closer to market value. The government can ensure a level playing field for domestic products in this way.

Additional Information

  •  Predatory pricing: A predatory pricing strategy is a pricing strategy in which goods or services are supplied at a very low price point in order to drive out competitors and create entry barriers.
  • Dumping: In the financial sector, dumping happens when a firm or country sells its products at a cheaper price than it charges domestically. Exporters dump to compete with the importing country's producers and sellers.
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