Endogenous depression is also known as _______ .

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AIIMS NORCET 2023 Memory Based Paper [Held on 3rd June 2023]
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  1. Autonomous Depression
  2. Reactive Depression
  3. Bipolar Depression
  4. Uni-polar Depression

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Autonomous Depression
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Concept:

  • Endogenous depression, as opposed to extrinsic events or stressors, is a kind of depression. Endogenous depression is characterised by symptoms that appear spontaneusly and without any apparent trigger or outside cause.
  • Low mood, exhaustion, loss of interest in or pleasure from activities, disturbed sleep, and changes in appetite are several symptoms of endogenous depression.
  • Unbalances in hormones, neurotransmitters as well as other biological components in the body and brain are thought to be the root cause of endogenous depression. For instance, low levels of neurotransmitters involved in controlling mood, such as serotonin and norepinephrine, can result in depression.
  • There is also proof that having a family history of depressive disorders may make you more likely to develop endogenous depression, which points to a genetic component to the illness.

Explanation:

  • Autonomous depression is a major episode of depression that does not result from a clear psychosocial stressor. Hence, it is also known as endogenous depression.
  • An extensive medical examination, a psychiatric examination and the clinical interview are used to diagnose endogenous depression.
  • Endogenous depression is usually best treated with a mix of medication, lifestyle modifications and psychotherapy. By enhancing the levels of the neurotransmitters in the brain, antidepressant drugs like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are frequently used to treat depression.
  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy is a form of psychotherapy that aids people in identifying and altering unfavourable thought and behaviour patterns that may lead to depression. When combined with medication, this therapy can be an efficient way to treat the symptoms of depression.
  • Lifestyle changes such as regular physical activity, a healthy diet, enough sleep, and abstinence from drugs and alcohol might help in alleviating symptoms endogenous depression.
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