First step of extension education is

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UP TGT Home Science 2021 Official Paper
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  1. Attention
  2. Satisfaction
  3. Interest
  4. Desire

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Attention
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To bring the desired changes in the behavior of people, Extension Education should organize activities so that there will be a repetition of the desired behavior, each successive repetition building on the one before it.

  • This conscious attention to the organization of teaching activities in a sequence greatly increases the efficiency of learning. This is the advantage of an educational program over incidental and occasional exposure to learning.

Key Points Steps of Extension Education:

  1. Attention: The first step in extension teaching is to make people aware of new ideas and practices. The people must first know that a new idea, practice, or object exists. This is the starting point for change.
  2. Interest: Once the people have come to know of the new idea, the next step is to stimulate their interest. This may be done by furnishing them with more information about the topic in a way they will be able to understand and use.
  3. Desire: It means un-freezing the existing behavior and motivating the people for change. At this stage, it is necessary to emphasize the advantages of the new idea or practice.
  4. Conviction: It is a stage of strong persuasion so as to convince the people about the applicability of the new idea or practice in their own situation and that it would e beneficial for them. The people are furnished with adequate information about the idea and how it works.
  5. Action: This is the stage of putting the idea or practice into operation. Small-scale demonstration with the supply of critical inputs may be set up in real-life situations of the individual who comes forward. This provides the opportunity for direct experience on the part of the learners. At this stage, it is necessary to collect evidence of change such as a change in yield, income, employment, behavior, etc.
  6. Satisfaction: To produce lasting change, the extension efforts should produce satisfying results. Satisfaction may come from high yield, more income, better health, etc., Satisfaction reinforces learning and develops confidence, which generates motivation for further change.

Hence we can say that the first step of extension education is Attention.
Additional Information The main objective of extension education are given below-

  • It teaches us the right use of natural resources.
  • The extension helps the students to study and solve the problem.
  • It focuses on the education of the child.
  • It helps to give the standard life of the child.
  • It emphasizes accepting innovation. 
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