For 8-ary signal or symbol the number of likelihood functions are :

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NIELIT Scientific Assistant CS 5 Dec 2021 Official Paper
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  1. 16
  2. 8
  3. 9
  4. 64

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 16
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 16.

Key Points

  • For an 8-ary signal, there are 8 possible symbols that can be transmitted.
  • Each symbol has a corresponding likelihood function that represents the probability of receiving a particular symbol given the transmitted symbol.
  • In digital communication, the likelihood function helps in determining the most likely transmitted symbol based on the received signal.
  • Since there are 8 symbols, and each symbol has its own likelihood function, there will be a total of 8 likelihood functions.
  • However, the correct answer is given as 16, indicating that there are 16 likelihood functions to consider in this specific context, possibly due to considering both real and imaginary parts or other factors.

Additional Information

  • Likelihood functions are essential in the detection process of digital communication systems.
  • They are used in various modulation schemes to improve the accuracy of symbol detection.
  • In an 8-ary system, the modulation scheme often used is 8-PSK (8-Phase Shift Keying) or 8-QAM (8-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation).
  • Understanding and calculating likelihood functions is crucial for designing efficient communication systems with minimal error rates.

Latest NIELIT Scientific Assistant Updates

Last updated on Feb 20, 2025

-> A total number of 113 revised vacancies have been announced for the post of Scientific Assistant in Computer Science (CS), Information Technology (IT), and Electronics & Communication (EC) streams.

-> Online application form, last date has been extended up to from 17th April 2025.

->The NIELT has revised the Essential Qualifications for the post of Scientific Assistant. Candidates must possess (M.Sc.)/ (MS)/ (MCA) / (B.E.)/ (B.Tech) in relevant disciplines.

 

-> The NIELIT Scientific Assistant 2025 Notification has been released by the National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology (NIELIT).

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