For satellite communication, the frequency should be -

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UPPSC Polytechnic Lecturer Electronics 22 March 2022 Official Paper II
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  1. Less than the critical frequency of ionosphere
  2. equal to the critical frequency of ionosphere
  3. more than the critical frequency of ionosphere
  4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : more than the critical frequency of ionosphere
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct Answer is : 3) more than the critical frequency of the ionosphere

Explanation:

  • The ionosphere reflects radio waves below a certain frequency known as the critical frequency (usually below 30 MHz).

  • For satellite communication, signals must pass through the ionosphere and not be reflected.

  • Therefore, the frequency must be greater than the ionosphere's critical frequency to ensure penetration into space.

Additional Information

  • Uplink: 5.9 – 6.4 GHz

  • Downlink: 3.7 – 4.2 GHz

  • These are well above the critical frequency of the ionosphere.

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