"Health care reforms in India will not work since our health care system simply cannot be reformed". Which fallacy is committed in the above argument? 

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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 12th Mar 2023 Shift 1
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  1. Hasty generalisation
  2. Slippery slope
  3. Straw man
  4. Begging the Question

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Begging the Question
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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The correct answer is Begging the Question.
Important PointsThe argument commits the fallacy of begging the question, also known as circular reasoning.

  • It assumes the truth of the conclusion (that health care reforms in India will not work) in its premise without providing any substantial evidence or reasoning to support this claim.
  • The argument assumes that the health care system in India simply cannot be reformed without providing any valid reasons or supporting evidence to justify this assertion.
  • By stating that the reforms will not work because the system cannot be reformed, the argument essentially restates its own conclusion as a premise, which is a logical fallacy.

To make a valid argument, it would be necessary to provide sound reasoning, evidence, or specific examples demonstrating why the health care system in India cannot be reformed.

  • Begging the question fails to provide any substantial support for the claim and relies on circular reasoning, which undermines the credibility and logical validity of the argument.
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