एक कंक्रीट बीम को 1000 N/mm2 के प्रारंभिक प्रतिबल वाले केबल द्वारा तनाव के बाद किया जाता है। जैकिंग सिरे पर सर्पी 5 mm देखी गई। स्टील का प्रत्यास्थता मापांक 210 kN/mm2 है। यदि बीम की लंबाई 30 मीटर है तो एंकरेज सर्पी के कारण प्रतिबल का प्रतिशत नुकसान क्या है?

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UPSC ESE Prelims (Civil) 20 Feb 2022 Official
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  1. 3.5%
  2. 35%
  3. 0.35%
  4. 30.5%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 3.5%
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ST 1: UPSC ESE (IES) Civil - Building Materials
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20 Questions 40 Marks 24 Mins

Detailed Solution

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अवधारणाएँ:

पूर्व-प्रतिबल में हानि = स्थिरीकरण के कारण विकृति × स्टील की प्रत्यास्थता मापांक

\(\text{Strain due to anchorage slip} = \frac{\text{Anchorage Slip}}{\text{Length of Beam}}\)

\(\text{% of loss in pre-stress} = \frac{\text{Loss in Pre-stress}}{\text{Initial Pre-Stress} }\times 100\)

गणना

दिया गया

एंकरेज सर्पी = 5 mm; बीम की लंबाई = 30 m; स्टील का प्रत्यास्थता मापांक = 2.1 × 105 N/mm2,

प्रारंभिक पूर्व-प्रतिबल = 1000 N/mm2

\(\text{Strain due to Anchorage} = \frac{5}{30 \times 1000} = 1.67 \times 10^{-4}\)

पूर्व-प्रतिबल की हानि= 1.67 × 10-4 × 2.1 × 105 =35.07 MPa

\(\text{Percenatge of Loss in Pre-stress} = \frac{35.07}{1000}\times 100\)

पूर्व-प्रतिबल में हानि = 3.51 %

 

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