तापानुशीतन क्यों किया जाता है?

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ALP CBT 2 Fitter Previous Paper: Held on 23 Jan 2019 Shift 2
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  1. मृदुता 
  2. कठोरता 
  3. भंगुरता
  4. तन्यता

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : मृदुता 
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संकल्पना :

  • तापानुशीतन में इस्पात को एक उपयुक्त तापमान तक गर्म किया जाता है, उस तापमान पर कुछ देर रखकर इसे धीरे - धीरे ठंडा किया जाता है।
  • ठंडा करने की विभिन्न विधियाँ हैं। तापानुशीतन का मुख्य उद्देश्य पदार्थ की कठोरता को कम करना है। 
  • इसके अतिरिक्त यह प्रक्रिया निम्नलिखित कार्यों के लिए भी प्रयुक्त की जाती है -
    • पदार्थ के आंतरिक प्रतिबल को मुक्त करने लिए
    • पदार्थ पर अतिरिक्त प्रक्रिया करने के लिए नमनीयता को पुनः प्राप्त करने के लिए
      पदार्थ की यांत्रिकीय योग्यता को बढ़ाने के लिए
    • मृदुता को बढ़ाने के लिए
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