सेब के मूल्य में 20% की वृद्धि की जाती है और फिर 20% की कमी की जाती है। शुद्ध प्रतिशत कमी कितनी है?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 03 Dec 2022 Shift 4)
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  1. 4%
  2. 3%
  3. 5%
  4. 6%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 4%
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दिया गया है:

सेब के मूल्य में 20% की वृद्धि की जाती है और फिर 20% की कमी की जाती है।

गणना:

मान लीजिये कि सेब का मूल्य 100 रुपये है।

वृद्धि के बाद यह 100 × 120% हो जाता है।

⇒ 120 रुपये

घटने के बाद यह 120 × 80% है।

⇒ 96 रुपये

इसलिए, कमी = 100 - 96

⇒ 4 रुपये

कमी % = (4/100) × 100

⇒ 4%

शुद्ध प्रतिशत में कमी 4% है।

 Shortcut Trick

  पहले बाद
20% की बढ़ोतरी 5 6
20% की कमी 5 4
कुल 25 24

तो, कुल% कमी 1/25 x 100 = 4% है।

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