I live in a village Pali and I want to visit my therapy clients living in nearby villages Neli, Teli and Seli. All villages are connected by two-way routes. The length of the route from Pali to Neli is 31 km, from Teli to Pali is 20 km, from Seli to Pali is 22 km, from Neli to Teli is 16 km, from Teli to Seli 18 km, and from Seli to Neli is 26 km long. Select. the minimum distance, in km, that I require to cover to visit my clients and return to Pali.

This question was previously asked in
MPSC 2019 Prelims Paper 2 official paper
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  1. 84
  2. 95
  3. 97
  4. 83

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 84
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Option(1) is answer.

S4 4

There are six possibilities to visit clients and return to pali.

(1) Pali - Neli - Seli - Teli - Pali

Distance = 31 Km + 26 Km + 18 Km + 20 Km = 95 Km

(2) Pali - Neli - Teli - Seli - Pali

Distance = 31 Km + 16 Km + 18 Km + 22 Km = 87 Km

(3) Pali - Teli - Neli - Seli - Pali

Distance = 20 Km + 16 Km + 26 Km + 22 Km = 84 Km

(4) Pali - Teli - Seli - Neli - Pali

Distance = 20 Km + 18 Km + 26 Km + 31 Km = 95 Km

(5) Pali - Seli - Neli - Teli - Pali

Distance = 22 Km + 26 Km + 16 Km + 20 Km = 84 Km

(6) Pali - Seli - Teli - Neli - Pali

Distance = 22 Km + 18 Km + 16 Km + 31 Km = 87 Km

So, the minimum distance to visit clients and return to pali is 84 Km.

Hence, the correct answer is option(1) i.e., 84 Km.

 

Alternate Method

Option(1) is answer.

S4 4

For the minimum distance, we need to eliminate the path that has a maximum length.

Here we need to avoid the path of Neli to Pali i.e. 31 Km. So we have two options :

(1) Pali - Teli - Neli - Seli - Pali

Distance = 20 Km + 16 Km + 26 Km + 22 Km = 84 Km

(2) Pali - Seli - Neli - Teli - Pali

Distance = 22 Km + 26 Km + 16 Km + 20 Km = 84 Km

So, the minimum distance to visit clients and return to Pali is 84 Km.

Hence, the correct answer is option(1) i.e., 84 Km.

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