Identify the gas used in Tungsten Inert Gas Welding (TIG).

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RRB JE CBT 2 (Mechanical Engineering) ReExam Official Paper (Held On: 04 Jun, 2025)
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  1. Oxygen-nitrogen mixtures
  2. Hydrogen-nitrogen mixtures
  3. Oxygen-hydrogen mixtures
  4. Argon-helium mixtures

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Argon-helium mixtures
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Explanation:

Tungsten Inert Gas Welding:

  • Tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding process also known as Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW). 
  • It is a process that produces an electric arc maintained between a non-consumable tungsten electrode and the part to be welded.
  • The heat-affected zone, the molten metal, and the tungsten electrode are all shielded from atmospheric contamination by a blanket of inert gas fed through the GTAW torch.
  • The shielding gas serves to blanket the weld and exclude the active properties in the surrounding air.
  • Inert gases, such as Argon and Helium used to avoid atmospheric contamination of the molten weld pool.

 

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