Tungsten Inert Gas Welding (TIG) is also called _______________.

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RRB JE ME 22 Apr 2025 Shift 2 CBT 2 Official Paper
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  1. Metal Inert Gas Welding
  2. Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
  3. Gas Metal Arc Welding
  4. Thermo-compression Welding

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
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Explanation:

Tungsten Inert Gas Welding (TIG)

Definition: Tungsten Inert Gas Welding (TIG), also known as Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW), is a welding process that utilizes a non-consumable tungsten electrode to produce the weld. The weld area and electrode are protected from atmospheric contamination by an inert shielding gas, typically argon or helium.

Working Principle: In TIG welding, an electric arc is formed between a tungsten electrode and the metal workpiece. The heat generated by the arc melts the workpiece and may also melt a filler metal if one is used. The molten metal coalesces to form a strong and precise weld upon cooling. The inert gas shield prevents oxidation and contamination of the weld pool, ensuring high-quality welds.

Advantages:

  • Produces high-quality and precise welds with minimal spatter.
  • Can be used to weld a variety of metals, including stainless steel, aluminum, and magnesium.
  • Provides excellent control over the welding process, making it suitable for thin materials and complex shapes.
  • Produces welds that are aesthetically pleasing and do not require extensive post-weld cleaning.

Disadvantages:

  • Slower welding process compared to other methods like MIG (Metal Inert Gas) welding.
  • Requires a high level of skill and expertise to perform correctly.
  • Equipment and setup can be more expensive and complex.

Applications: TIG welding is commonly used in industries where precision and weld quality are critical, such as aerospace, automotive, and piping. It is also favored for welding thin materials and for applications requiring aesthetically pleasing welds.

Additional InformationOption 1: Metal Inert Gas Welding

This description refers to a different welding process known as MIG (Metal Inert Gas) welding or Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW). In MIG welding, a consumable wire electrode is fed through a welding gun and melts to form the weld. Unlike TIG welding, MIG welding uses a continuously fed consumable electrode and is generally faster but less precise.

Option 3: Gas Metal Arc Welding

This is another term for MIG welding, where a consumable wire electrode is used to produce the weld. The process involves feeding a continuous wire through a welding gun, which melts and fuses the metal pieces together. MIG welding is different from TIG welding in terms of electrode type and application, with MIG being faster and more suitable for thicker materials.

Option 4: Thermo-compression Welding

Thermo-compression welding involves the use of heat and pressure to bond materials, typically used in microelectronics and semiconductor manufacturing. It does not involve an electric arc or tungsten electrode, distinguishing it from TIG welding.

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